Improving the Ability to Count Money Through Role Playing Methods for Students with Disabilities

Authors

  • Juliani Angkat Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Setia Budi Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58740/juwara.v5i2.677

Keywords:

Classroom Action Research, Currency Value, Disability, Mild Intellectual, Role Play

Abstract

This research aims to improve the ability of students with mild intellectual disabilities in calculating the value of money through the application of the Role Play method. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK), which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings and one post-test. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' ability to calculate the value of money. The average score of students increased from 49.8 in the pre-test to 71.43 in the first cycle, and reached 89.29 in the second cycle, with a 100% pass rate. The application of Role Play provides a concrete experience that helps students connect the concept of the value of money with everyday transactions, increase motivation, and actively engage in learning. The implications of this study show that the Role Play method is effective in improving mathematical skills in students with mild intellectual disabilities. In conclusion, Role Play has been proven to significantly improve students' ability to calculate the value of money.

References

Ahmad, A., Akhsani, L., & Mohamed, Z. (2023). The profile of students’ mathematical representation competence, self-confidence, and habits of mind through problem-based learning models. Infinity Journal, 12(2), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p323-338

Alkhudiry, R. (2022). The Contribution of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory in Mediating L2 Knowledge Co-Construction. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(10), 2117–2123. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1210.19

Amran, S. R., & Widayat, I. W. (2020). Pengaruh Behavioral Social Skill Training Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Ringan. Psikostudia?: Jurnal Psikologi, 9(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v9i1.3510

Hiswanti, Saputra, R. S., Pranawukir, I., & Alfazla. (2025). Model komunikasi adaptif guna mendukung proses pembelajaran bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik di pendidikan dasar. Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M), 6(1), 326–338. https://doi.org/10.33474/jp2m.v6i1.23409

Jeste, S., Hyde, C., Distefano, C., Halladay, A., Ray, S., Porath, M., Wilson, R. B., & Thurm, A. (2020). Changes in access to educational and healthcare services for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities during COVID?19 restrictions. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 64(11), 825–833. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12776

Kim, M. M., & Kutscher, E. L. (2021). College Students with Disabilities: Factors Influencing Growth in Academic Ability and Confidence. Research in Higher Education, 62(3), 309–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-020-09595-8

Lai, B., Lee, E., Wagatsuma, M., Frey, G., Stanish, H., Jung, T., & Rimmer, J. H. (2020). Research Trends and Recommendations for Physical Activity Interventions Among Children and Youth With Disabilities: A Review of Reviews. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 37(2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2019-0081

Lopez, N. J., Uphold, N. M., Douglas, K. H., & Freeman-Green, S. (2020). Teaching High School Students With Disabilities to Advocate for Academic Accommodations. The Journal of Special Education, 54(3), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919892955

Magumise, J., & Sefotho, M. M. (2020). Parent and teacher perceptions of inclusive education in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(5), 544–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1468497

Mahmud, M. S., Zainal, M. S., Rosli, R., & Maat, S. M. (2020). Dyscalculia: What We Must Know about Students’ Learning Disability in Mathematics? Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(12B), 8214–8222. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082625

McGahee, D. W., King?Sears, M. E., & Evmenova, A. S. (2021). High School Students with Learning Disabilities: Requesting Accommodations in Role?Play. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 36(2), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12243

Muhtadi, A., Assagaf, G., & Hukom, J. (2022). Self-efficacy and students’ mathematics learning ability in Indonesia: A meta analysis study. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 1131–1146. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15360a

Rajaraman, A., Austin, J. L., & Gover, H. C. (2023). A practitioner’s guide to emphasizing choice-making opportunities in behavioral services provided to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 69(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2022.2117911

Shih, Y.-H. (2024). Learning for children in an educational enrichment: a perspective derived from Taiwan’s Early Childhood Education & Care Curriculum Framework. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1412972

Solihati, U. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Materi Membaca Dengan Metode Role Playing di Kelas XI Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Sukanagara Kabupaten Cianjur. Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos), 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31595/rehsos.v3i1.374

Telloni, A. I. (2024). Roleplaying to develop students’ awareness and robust learning of advanced mathematical concepts. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 55(1), 44–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2022.2077852

Tsikinas, S., & Xinogalos, S. (2020). Towards a serious games design framework for people with intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 3405–3423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10124-4

Vukovi?, A., Jovanovi?, O. S., Vranješevi?, J., Popovac, A., Peri?, T., & Markovi?, D. (2023). Using role play to develop positive attitudes toward people with disabilities among dental students: An exploratory pilot study. Special Care in Dentistry, 43(6), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12816

Wehmeyer, M. L., Shogren, K. A., & Kurth, J. (2021). The State of Inclusion With Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the United States. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 18(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12332

Wen, Z. A., Silverstein, E., Zhao, Y., Amog, A. L., Garnett, K., & Azenkot, S. (2020). Teacher Views of Math E-learning Tools for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities. Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417029

Woodgate, R. L., Gonzalez, M., Demczuk, L., Snow, W. M., Barriage, S., & Kirk, S. (2020). How do peers promote social inclusion of children with disabilities?A mixed-methods systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(18), 2553–2579. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1561955

Wu, J., Chen, K., Ma, Y., & Vomo?ilová, J. (2020). Early intervention for children with intellectual and developmental disability using drama therapy techniques. Children and Youth Services Review, 109, 104689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104689

Downloads

Published

2025-12-12

How to Cite

Angkat, J., & Budi, S. (2025). Improving the Ability to Count Money Through Role Playing Methods for Students with Disabilities. Juwara: Jurnal Wawasan Dan Aksara, 5(2), 427–438. https://doi.org/10.58740/juwara.v5i2.677

Issue

Section

Articles