Enhancing Student Creativity through Project Based Learning in Indonesia’s National Curriculum

Authors

  • Yoga Pratama Universitas Doktor Nugroho Magetan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58740/juwara.v5i1.598

Keywords:

creative, national curriculum, primary school, project based learning

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Project Based Learning (PjBL) on student creativity within the National Curriculum at elementary schools. Using a quantitative experimental design, the study involved two groups: the experimental group applying PjBL and the control group following conventional learning methods. The sample consisted of 120 fifth grade students divided into these two groups. Data were collected through a validated creativity test administered before and after the intervention. The results revealed that the experimental group showed a significant increase in creativity compared to the control group. The average creativity score for the experimental group rose from 62.5 to 85.3, whereas the control group only increased from 61.4 to 65.2. These results demonstrate that implementing PjBL in the National Curriculum effectively enhances student creativity, particularly in problem-solving, originality of ideas, and collaboration skills. Consequently, PjBL can serve as a valuable method for fostering 21st-century skills, which align with the core objectives of Indonesia’s National Curriculum.

References

Ahsan, S., Islam, M. K., & Khan, M. R. H. (2024). Scope of Global Citizenship Education in the National Curriculum Framework 2021 of Bangladesh: A critical Review. Teacher’s World: Journal of Education and Research, 49(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.3329/twjer.v49i1.70238

Aji, A. P., & Wangid, M. N. (2022). Kontribusi Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Penanaman Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi?: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 2718–2724. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.1135

Aji, K. A. (2023). Literature Review: The Relationship between Merdeka Curriculum and Student Learning Achievement. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ), 4(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v4i1.732

Alabbasi, A. M. A., Paek, S. H., Kim, D., & Cramond, B. (2022). What do educators need to know about the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1000385

Diana, N., Yohannes, & Sukma, Y. (2021). The effectiveness of implementing project-based learning (PjBL) model in STEM education: A literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1), 012146. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012146

Fathonah, R. A., Handayani, T. O., & Indrapangastuti, D. (2023). The Role of Project Based Learning (PjBL) in Improving Elementary School Students. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 6(1), 350–357.

Ferrero, M., Vadillo, M. A., & León, S. P. (2021). Is project-based learning effective among kindergarten and elementary students? A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 16(4), e0249627. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249627

Hakim, M. S. H. I. (2020). Implementasi Kolaborasi Orang Tua dan Guru Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring pada PAUD. JIEES?: Journal of Islamic Education at Elementary School, 1(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.47400/jiees.v1i1.8

Halim, N., Boys, M., Fahmi, F., Nozaki, K., & Wuttipong, M. (2023). Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Indonesian EFL Class Between 2017 to 2022. Journal Neosantara Hybrid Learning, 1(2), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.55849/jnhl.v1i2.94

Iang, Wing, C. K., & Hoe, T. W. (2023). The cultivation of children’s musical creative practical competency: A literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 48, 101309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101309

Ilha Villanova, A. L., & Pina e Cunha, M. (2021). Everyday Creativity: A Systematic Literature Review. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(3), 673–695. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.481

Lewis, S. V., Robinson, E. H., & Hays, B. G. (2011). Implementing an Authentic Character Education Curriculum. Childhood Education, 87(4), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2011.10523183

Liang, M., Li, Y., Weber, T., & Hussmann, H. (2021). Tangible Interaction for Children’s Creative Learning: A Review. Creativity and Cognition, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3450741.3465262

Long, H., Kerr, B. A., Emler, T. E., & Birdnow, M. (2022). A Critical Review of Assessments of Creativity in Education. Review of Research in Education, 46(1), 288–323. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X221084326

Nurmala, E., Sabaruddin, Sultan, Hartati, D. V., & Siregar, M. S. (2024). Implementing Merdeka Curriculum by Strengthening Character Education (Literature Review). SABIQ?: Jurnal Sosial Dan Bidang Pendidikan, 1(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.62554/6re80f87

Pike, M. A., Hart, P., Paul, S.-A. S., Lickona, T., & Clarke, P. (2021). Character development through the curriculum: teaching and assessing the understanding and practice of virtue. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 53(4), 449–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1755996

Pulhehe, N. (2024). Indigenous knowledge in Indonesia curriculum development: Literature review of Indonesia’s education policy. Inovasi Kurikulum, 21(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i1.61910

Restu, R., Sriadhi, S., Gultom, S., & Ampera, D. (2022). Implementation Of The Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Curriculum Based On The RI 4.0 Platform At Universitas Negeri Medan. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 10161–10176.

Sutanto, S. (2024). Transformasi Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar: Peran Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia. Jurnal Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.70277/jgsd.v1i1.0009

Wijnia, L., Noordzij, G., Arends, L. R., Rikers, R. M. J. P., & Loyens, S. M. M. (2024). The Effects of Problem-Based, Project-Based, and Case-Based Learning on Students’ Motivation: a Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09864-3

Zulyusri, Z., Elfira, I., Lufri, L., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Pratama, Y. (2025). Enhancing Student Creativity through Project Based Learning in Indonesia’s National Curriculum. Juwara: Jurnal Wawasan Dan Aksara, 5(1), 363–375. https://doi.org/10.58740/juwara.v5i1.598

Issue

Section

Articles